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Verbal Reasoning · Codes and sequences
Word-to-code matching
A free preview from the Athena Learning Library — the same lesson registered students learn from.
In this lesson: Deduce a letter-to-digit code from given word-code pairs and encode a new word.
The idea
In a word-to-code puzzle, every letter stands for the same digit wherever it appears. You are given some words with their codes, and each digit lines up with the letter directly above it. If CAT is 527, then C = 5, A = 2 and T = 7. The same letter always keeps the same digit, so A is 2 in every other word too.
To crack a new word, find each letter you need in the given words, note its digit and the position it came from, then build the new code in order. Letters that appear in more than one given word are a good check: their digits must agree in both places.
Work one letter at a time and tick each one off. The new code must have exactly as many digits as the word has letters. You can only work out letters that appear in the clues, so if a letter never appears, its digit cannot be found.
Worked example
CAT is coded as 527, CAR is coded as 529 and EAR is coded as 329. What is the code for TEA?
- From CAT, the third letter T = 7.
- From EAR, the first letter E = 3 and the second letter A = 2, which agrees with CAT.
- Build TEA in order: T = 7, E = 3, A = 2.
Answer: 732
Watch out
- Copying a digit from the wrong position in a given word.
- Assuming digits follow alphabet order instead of using the clues.
- Guessing a digit for a letter that never appears in the given words.
Quick check
Try these on your own first — then reveal each answer.
1. Using the codes CAT = 527, CAR = 529 and EAR = 329, what is the code for RAT?
2. Using the same codes, what is the code for EAT?
Practise this concept
Reading is the first step — the concept sticks when your child answers questions on it. Registered students practise graded questions for this lesson, with instant marking and worked explanations, and the lesson is marked complete in their progress.